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BOX
OFFICE DARLING
by
Jon Whitcomb
Cosmopolitan
1960
Mary
Frances had pale golden brown hair, big blue eyes and the
personality of a tom-boy. Her ambition was to be a gym teacher.
On Saturdays, she twirled a nimble baton with the Burbank,
California, high school band. In the school orchestra, she was
assigned to the french horn. With other boy-shy sixteen year
olds, she belonged to the NN Club (NN stood for Non-Neckers).
Boys, the club felt, were only good for baseball. The nearest
Mary Frances ever came to a party dress was a black taffeta
donated by a neighbor, made more youthful by her mother's
addition of pink tulle. It was the volleyball court and the
baseball sandlot where she really felt at home.
But
she wanted a new blouse, and an easy way to get one turned up in
the guise of a local talent contest. After the judges had
watched her imitation of Betty Hutton singing "My
Rockin' Horse Ran Away", they gave her the blouse and the
title of Miss Burbank of 1948.
That
was her last appearance as Mary Frances Reynolds. A talent scout
got her a screen test which led to a movie contract which led to
a new name and small parts in pictures for sixty-five dollars a
week. She lasted a year at Warner Brothers. Her option was
dropped when it called for a raise to seventy-five dollars.
"Not
worth it," they said.
Today,
Debbie Reynolds is doing a lot better. She has just finished her
twenty-third motion picture, her eighteenth as a star, and her
annual income is now in the neighborhood of one million dollars.
The
loot is pouring in from several directions: from MGM, which has
her for one picture a year; from Paramount producers William
Perlberg and George Seaton, for whom she has just
finished "The Rat Race" and "The Pleasure of His
Company" and who have her on the dotted line for several
more; and from TV, which will pay her three-hundred-thousand
dollars plus five percent for each of a series of four
spectaculars. Her movie price is up to two-hundred-thousand
dollars plus a percentage of the profits. She makes records for
the Dot label. Through a merchandise promotion, she collects
royalties from the department store sales of Debbie Reynolds
dresses, pajamas, hosiery, rain coats, lingerie, and jewelry,
with the prospect that shoes and sportswear will be added by the
fall. All in all, it is obvious that she stopped worrying where
her next blouse is coming from. The lady's loaded, and, in the
words of George Seaton, "Debbie is the hottest thing in
Hollywood."
Fifth
on the Hit Parade
Each
year an industry trade-paper, The Motion Picture Herald,
sends out ballots to movie exhibitors asking them to nominate
stars who brought in the most money for the box offices. For
1959, the poll placed Debbie Reynolds in spot number five. She
was outranked only by three actors - Rock Hudson, Cary
Grant, and James Stewart - and one actress, Doris
Day. Trailing her, in descending order, were Glenn Ford,
Frank Sinatra, John Wayne, Jerry Lewis, and
Susan Hayward.
Another
tribute to the lady's fame is a dish dedicated to her on the
menu of the MGM commissary. I ordered it one day at lunch, and
it was delicious. Called The Debbie Reynolds Parsonette,
it was described as follows: Tossed green salad with julienne of
chicken, crisp bacon strips, hard-boiled egg and tomato wedges;
choice of lemon and oil or 1,000-Island dressing - $1.25.
Debbie's
meteoric rise to the position of box office darling coincided
with the headlines attending her loss of husband Eddie Fisher
to Elizabeth Taylor. Although people in the movie
industry were split down the middle in their allegiance to Miss
Reynolds, on the one hand, and to Miss Taylor and Mr. Fisher on
the other, public reaction to news stories was uniformly
pro-Debbie. While it is probable that sentiment had a great deal
to do with the surge of ticket-buyers to theatres showing
Reynolds movies, there is more evidence that the tragedy had a
profound effect on the star's work, spurring her to performances
considerably more interesting than anything she had accomplished
before. As a bachelor girl with two children to support, Debbie
has made plain in all her recent statements that her only goal
from now on will be to assure their futures.
A
Star Not Easily Dazzled
Says a
friend at MGM, the studio that built her into a star,
"Debbie is a very down-to-earth girl, uncomplicated and
sweet. When you know her parents you can understand why. She
couldn't have turned out any other way. At home, the fact that
she was working in movies never complicated things for the rest
of the family. They took Debbie's career calmly, and never
seemed too much impressed. Since nothing much was made of her
growing fame, she has never suffered from the usual attacks of
self-importance. When Eddie Fisher walked out, Debbie's
relatives took it in stride. Her mother's only comment was,
"It's like a death in the family." Her movie,
"The Mating Game", was ready to roll here on the lot.
We offered to postpone it, but Debbie refused. She said she
wanted to get to work. During production, she was obtaining a
lesson in iron self-control. Incidentally, her friends do not
believe she had any inkling that Fisher was unhappy at home, or
that she knows to this day why he abandoned her."
Debbie
lives with the two children, Carrie, aged three and a
half, and Todd, two, in a big, two-story house on a
pleasant Los Angeles street just off Sunset Boulevard. On the
evening I went to call on her, the maid had forgotten to turn on
any lights at the entrance, and I spent half an hour with a
flashlight checking house numbers in an effort to locate the
Reynolds place. Through a process of elimination, I finally
chose the right one, the only house on the block with a fenced
in yard. Inside, the nursemaid had already put Todd to bed, and
Debbie was having a serious talk with Carrie, a plump, blonde
child with serious dark eyes like her father's. After her mother
had won a short argument on the joys of waking early, Carrie
marched upstairs. As we left the house, Debbie said, "I can
hardly wait to get home from work to play with my children.
While they're young, they change every day, and I don't want to
miss anything. I have a feeling Todd is going to be tall when he
grows up. He was such a big baby."
All
in a Day's Work
She had
just finished shooting at MGM in "The
Gazebo", a comedy co-starring Glenn Ford, and in the
course of a dance number for the film she had sustained a number
of bruises and other wounds. The studio had run off ten minutes
of the film that afternoon, and one of the scenes I watched was
the strenuous dance episode. With four boys, Debbie had
pirouetted, done cartwheels, been thrown through the air from
one to another, and ended up sliding backwards down the tilted
top of a grand piano. "Pulled a muscle," she
explained. "And some of the slides gave me floor
burns."
Says Alex
Romero, dance coach and choreographer for the film,
"She's an amazing dancer. Most people don't realize she
started late and has only been dancing since she started in
pictures. Since she also sings, there's the dividend of a sense
of rhythm, and she has a great beat. When you design dance
routines for a movie star who will be working with
professionals, it's customary to assign them different steps
from the supporting dancers. That's so the star won't suffer by
comparison. This wasn't necessary for Debbie. In
"Gazebo", she works with four boys who are veterans,
fitting right into the line-up and doing the same steps they do.
She'll attempt anything. In fact, we don't treat her like a star
at all. Her attitude is most un-starlike. When the second boy
from the left stood out with spectacular leaps, she didn't
demand his removal. She tried to be as good as he."
On the
drive to a restaurant for dinner, Debbie exhibited more symptoms
of movie wear and tear. In addition to the sore muscle, she had
a recurrent cough, acquired, she said, from learning to smoke
for "The Rat Race", which would be her next film. At
the restaurant we sat at a corner table reasonably secure from
interruptions, but the meal was punctuated by requests from
nearby diners seeking autographs. Wearing a tailored black dress
and a small stole with an ermine collar, Debbie looked like a
self-assured, composed teenager. As she signed her name and
smiled at her visitors, I noticed that the women took rapid
inventory of her clothes, whereas the men stared at her face. By
the time coffee arrived, her cough was disappearing and she was
discussing a number of matters in which she has a lively
interest.
Debbie
on Debbie
Debbie
on taxes: "Lots of people
have been trying to talk me into living abroad to evade income
taxes. I don't think I approve of that. Besides, I could never
leave my friends. Then, there're my parents, and Carrie and
Todd. I know movie people are moving to Switzerland, but for
me--no thank you."
On
religion: "I go to church
every Sunday morning." (The Reynolds family belongs to the
Church of the Nazarene.)
On
friends: "Two of my best
friends are Camille Williams - who has big,
walnut-colored eyes, and is working in Las Vegas as Dan Dailey's
dancing partner, and Jeanette Johnson - I've known her
since I was ten. We used to dream of growing up and becoming gym
teachers. Jeanette now teaches gym at Glendale High. Of all the
old crowd, she's the only one who made it."
On
hobbies: "My pet is The
Thalians, a group of young movie people who help underprivileged
children. I do a lot of benefits for them and the work they do
is very close to my heart. But I'm always so busy in pictures
now that I'm having to cut down on extra shows."
On
interviews: "I'm furious
with the fan magazines. They've printed things about me that are
unbelievable, practically libelous. They're not interested in
the truth. Besides, I think it's time to let certain past events
die a natural death. I'm tired of the whole subject, and I'm
sure everybody else is. There's just no point in discussing the
past any longer."
Five days
after I dined with Miss Reynolds, she spent an afternoon in
MGM's still studio posing for Cosmopolitan's cover portrait.
Dressed in a glittering evening gown studded with jewels, her
tawny hair worn high on her head and topped with a small
chignon, she was in high spirits. For an audience of two
wardrobe women, a studio designer, a studio press agent, and
some electricians, she put on an impromptu run-through of
material she planned to use the following night on "The
Jack Paar Show" in New York. One bit was an impression
of her good friend Eva Gabor, whose approach to the
English language keeps her in stitches.
"Wear
the Basic Diamonds"
"We're
buddies," Debbie explained. "When we're together we
both talk that way. Of course, she can pronounce words like a
native if she wants to, but the other is more fun. Take this
example: She'll say, 'Dollink! Let's have dinner. Be sure to
wear the basic diamonds.' Or, 'Let's take off the basic diamonds
and go to the movies.' Eva says there are few times when a woman
should take off her basic diamonds. These are diamonds worn near
the face or bosom. Jeweled shoes, or anything spectacular worn
anywhere else, Eva doesn't approve of. This diverts attention
from the basic areas. And she says, 'When making lahve,
always the diamond earrings are worn. They are the most
basic, and are never left off!"
Debbie's
own basic diamond is a large pear-shaped stone that hangs from
an almost invisible chain around her neck. When she was through
posing, and had changed from bare shoulders into street clothes,
one of the wardrobe women stopped her on the way out. Clasping
both of Debbie's hands, she said warmly, "Thank you, my
dear, for the best show I've seen in ages. I wouldn't have
missed your performance for anything!"
Debbie is a
graduate of MGM's star factory, and the director of her last
three pictures there is George Marshall, an alumnus of Laurel
and Hardy and the early Educational slapstick comedies. With
the advantage of her early knock-about process as a tomboy, she
proceeded to learn a lot from Marshall on comedy routines and
timing. "The Gazebo" was her twenty-first film, but it
was his 410th. The first two pictures they worked on together
were "The Mating Game" and "It Started With a
Kiss". Of Debbie, he says, "We're a hit off. She
trusts me. In "The Mating Game", she had to jump out
of a second-story barn door into a pile of straw on the ground.
We knew it wouldn't hurt her - after all, straw is soft. But she
jumped because I thought it was all right. In
"Gazebo", she has a funny scene in which she's been
tied up in a kitchen chair by gangsters. She knocks a telephone
off a table, tips her chair over on the floor, and tries to dial
the police with her nose. All through the film, she and Glenn
Ford had to cope with a pigeon named Herman who plays a main
role and gets screen credit along with the other actors. A big
ham, he refused to get back in his cage between scenes; and if
Debbie didn't have a morsel ready to feed him, he'd bite
her."
After three
straight comedies, Debbie was looking forward to The Rat Race
as a change of pace. This is her first encounter with heavy drama
in which she tackles the role of a young girl disintegrating
under the pressures of life in New York City. Playing a jazz
musician, Tony Curtis will be her leading man. After
that, Debbie will switch to every girl's dream of heaven in The
Pleasure of His Company - she'll dance with Fred Astaire.
Debbie
Reynolds has another reason for feeling popular these days. No
sooner had she got back in circulation than a number of
well-heeled gentlemen began pelting her with gifts. Millionaire Bob
Neal gave her a diamond brooch. It was rumored that he and
Debbie were going steady. Millionaire Harry Karl upped
the ante to an electric golf cart, a mink cape, and $40,000
worth of jewels. He said he admired Debbie's work for The
Thalians. It was rumored that he and Debbie were going steady.
The target
of all this largesse was born in El Paso, Texas, on April 1,
1932. Her father worked for the Southern Pacific Railroad. When
Debbie was eight, he was transferred to California. Mr. and Mrs.
Reynolds, Debbie, and her older brother, Bill, settled
down in Burbank.
At
Last - A "Period" Film
Says an old
friend of Debbie's, Mary Mayer of M-G-M, "The Reynoldses
still live in the same house they moved into then. When Debbie
had her first hit record, she spent the proceeds on a swimming
pool for her folks. She practically grew up on our lot. When she
was making Three Little Words and Two Weeks With Love,
she was going through a period when she ate voraciously. During
the second film, she was always munching dill pickles, and the
pickles were finally written into the script. Her brother is a
studio make-up man. What I loved about Debbie was her naive
enthusiasm. In 1951 , about to start her fifth picture, she was
bubbling over. 'I'm so happy!' she caroled, 'I'm finally going
to do a period picture!' Well, the picture she meant was Singin'
in the Rain, and the 'period' was 1924".
To help
Miss Reynolds run a career, a house, and a family, a staff of
seven people is required: a nursemaid, maid, cook, two
gardeners, a woman secretary, and a personal press agent. Her
divorce from Mr. Fisher was final in February, and under its
terms she received custody of the children and $6,000 a year for
their support, a $115,000 house, and $30,00 a year alimony. One
of the clauses in her Perlberg-Seaton movie contract provides
that she may keep all the modern clothes she wears on the
screen. From The Pleasure of His Company she will acquire
a large wardrobe designed by Edith Head, including a
$4,000 bridal gown. "I'll keep that for my daughter's
wedding", she says. Her commercial endorsement of teenage
clothes and accessories is also aimed at security for the
children. She worked on the designing with manufacturers, and
took an active part in setting the tone for products to be
marketed under her name. The promoters estimate that at least $4
million dollars worth of Reynolds sponsored merchandise will be
on counters this year. If Debbie's plans work out, Todd and
Carrie Fisher will be two of the most heavily endowed children
in Hollywood.
The first
column I ever wrote for this magazine (1948) was about another
Debbie Reynolds, a model who lived in Westport, Connecticut.
When the movie Debbie visited New York in the early '50s, to
make location shots for a film, the editor of Cosmopolitan
suggested an article to be called "The Two Debbie
Reynoldses". Inquiries produced the information that the
actress was registered with her mother at a mid-town hotel. But
the piece was never written. Explained a press agent over the
telephone "the little chick is holed up at The Plaza--and
the big chick won't let her out."
Fake
Feathers for the Chick
These days,
"the little chick" finds it hard to get out for other
reasons. As a headline celebrity, she can't go out in public
without causing commotion, and just walking down the street
alone can precipitate a mob scene. Ever since she was a very
small chick, one of her greatest pleasures has been going to the
movies. One day in M-G-M's make-up and hairdressing building,
she sat before a mirror waiting to dry after a hair tint job.
"Want
to see my new disguise?" she inquired.
An
attendant handed her a black wig. She put it on and looked
critically at the reflection facing her.
"I
plan to wear this to the movies," she said, "so I can
eat my popcorn in peace."
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